Balance in interior design refers to the equal distribution and arrangement of visual weight in a space where no single element overshadows another. It is the visual stability of a room. Balance in a space determines how comfortable and serene we feel in that space. Ill-balanced spaces are void of that calming effect and can end up stressing out the person in that space.
Balance also determines how our eyes steer around in a room. A well-balanced space will have a clear focal point and other elements that complement it. When a space does not have proper balance, it may be chaotic for us visually. There are 7 rules to follow to create balance in a space: symmetry, scale & proportion, colour harmony, texture variation, visual weight, functionality, and focal point. The three types of balance in interior design are: symmetrical, asymmetrical and radial.
SYMMETRY
This is a traditional arrangement of elements in a space. It is usually associated with elegance and refinement. First, create a focal point in the space and arrange other elements secondary to this to achieve it. It can also be achieved by using the mirroring effect. This means placing identical elements e.g. furniture, sofa etc. On either side or facing each other. This creates a stable equilibrium and a sense of harmony in the space.
ASYMMETRY
This is a more dynamic arrangement of elements in a space. It entails arranging elements that might not necessarily match each other in a space. The catch is these elements should have equal visual weight. This type of balance might be tricky to achieve, but it is equally as beautiful and exciting when done. The trick to make this work is adding an equal amount of visual weight on either side of the focal point, despite not using identical elements or amounts of furniture.
RADIAL
This is the type of balance replicated from nature. For example the petals from a sunflower or the rings of Saturn. This balance starts from a central point in a part of the room (usually the centre) and radiates outwards in a circular motion. This type of balance works well in living rooms with high ceilings or curved walls.
Scale & proportion:
Scale refers to how the size of objects and elements placed in a room is relative to the size of the space. For example, we would put smaller-sized furniture in a smaller-sized room. Proportion refers to the relationship all the elements in the room have with each other. For example, in a high-ceiling room, most elements would be tall or higher furniture.
Colour Harmony:
This refers to selecting within a particular colour palette and being intentional with picking the colours. Colour palettes could be complementary, analogous, monochromatic, or neutral. When picking colours, keep in mind how different colours affect the mood and feel of a space.
Texture Variation:
Choosing a variety of textures while designing adds dimensions and visual interest. You can mix textures, or contrast them. You can layer material and incorporate natural elements.
Visual Weight:
Every element incorporated into a space has its visual weight. Understanding each element’s visuals to create the right balance is important.
Functional:
A well-designed space isn’t just aesthetically and visually appealing but is also functional. It is designed to cater to the needs of its occupants and make life easier for them. To create a functional space, here are some things to consider: proper space planning, ergonomics, and task lighting, multi-purpose furniture, and adaptability.
Regardless of the space you’re designing when these rules are put into consideration and applied with intention, you’re sure to create a beautiful and harmonious space. To start your interior design journey or collaborate with an interior designer click here and let Zynoplus give you a helping hand.